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Exploring Machine Learning, AI, and Data Science

Jennifer Swanson on Reinventing Business for the Era of Data and AI

In this episode Frank and Andy welcome Jennifer Swanson explains how businesses can reinvent themselves for the data driven age of AI.

From recognizing the importance of defining clear strategies and outcomes to the struggles of change management, Jennifer reveals that the heart of digital transformation lies in aligning individuals to the company’s objectives, and significantly, that it’s less about the technology itself and more about the people and processes.

Whether you’re a leader in your organization, part of a cross-functional team, or simply intrigued by the intersections of technology and business, this episode is a rich exploration of what it really means to be digitally transformed.

Show Notes

05:31 Technology now integral to every business operation.

07:07 Offline businesses integrating technology for improved experience.

10:04 First wave of digital transformation: applying technology.

14:09 Data governance key to organization’s predictable success.

16:54 Organizational governance ensures strategy, priorities, and outcomes.

21:47 Training, support, and focus key for empowerment.

25:57 Selecting narrow slices drives model implementation success.

28:49 “Positive experiences with scrum and DevOps”

32:22 Leadership defines market, customer, and problems.

36:12 In cross functional teams, sticking to lanes.

38:53 Embrace collaboration and diplomacy for success.

40:26 Smart professionals promoted to leadership roles, questioning suitability.

44:15 Found work through family influence and adaptability.

47:23 Experimenting with tech is now very accessible.

50:28 Family loves Audible, enjoys romance novel series.

55:23 Jennifer, thanks for the great digital transformation explanation.

Transcript
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Hello and welcome back to Data Driven. Our next

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guest on the Data Driven podcast is none other than the digital diva

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herself, Jennifer Swanson. As the CEO of

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Tuckpoint Advisory Group, Jennifer doesn't just navigate the

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digital transformation landscape. She practically

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terraforms it. With an explanation of digital

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transformation that's so clear and compelling, it could illuminate the

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darkest corners of the Internet, Jennifer has the uncanny ability to

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demystify the complexities of our digital age.

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Her insights don't just scratch the surface. They

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dive deep into the heart of how technology reshapes businesses,

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cultures, and our very existence. Now on to

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the show.

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Alright. Hello, and welcome to Data Driven, the podcast where we explore the

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emergent fields of artificial intelligence, data science, and, of course,

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data engineering. And with me, is my most

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favoritest data engineer in the world, Andy Leonard. How's it going,

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Andy? It's going well, Frank. How are you? I'm doing alright. It's been a

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wild week here at, Chateau Lavinia, and, you

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know, we've had, just got back from a funeral out of state, and,

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you know, it's all sad and all. But, Yeah. I it has taught

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me to appreciate every moment, because our future

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is not guaranteed. So true. How about you?

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How things by you in Farmville? Things are good. You know,

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we're in the end of February. We're doing this recording on February

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27, 2024. And,

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you know, the trees have been budding now for about, I don't

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know, 2 or 3 weeks, and you may see me do, you know, rub the

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corner of my eye. Pollen seems to be getting there. I actually washed

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pollen off the windshield earlier today. True story.

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Not a lot. Not a lot. Just a just a little bit of a

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dusting, but it was definitely pollen. Yeah. And we've been

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sneezing. We've had our than that. Our interesting.

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We've had our first, start of, fake spring.

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It's, like, 50 degrees today. And then tomorrow, it'll probably be, like, you

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know, below freezing. Might get snow again. Who knows? But speaking

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of snow, our guest today is from a place

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known for lots of snow. Except this year.

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Right. Except this they were just talking about that in the green room. Yeah. That's

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right. So I'd like to welcome Jennifer, Swanson to the show.

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She is the founder and CEO of Tuck Point Advisory Group,

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a collective of digital transformation experts helping world

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class organizations integrate digital technology into all

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areas of their business and significantly improving customer experience and their

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operations. So this is the, I guess it's second episode where we talk about

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customer experience and customer, success, but

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digital transformation, if there's ever been a loaded word.

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I know. I know. What is that? Because I I when I was at

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Microsoft, they they had this, the previous leader of the

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particular group I was in had had something called Digital Transformation

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Academy, and I wasn't really sure what it was about. It was

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Yeah. To to me, it was an excuse to go to Vegas in this particular

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executive to show off her her boat collection.

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Sure. But I'm pretty sure digital transformation has more to do with

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actual real work. Well, I think so. But, you

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know, there's still a fair number of people walking around showing off their boats

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and Rolexes that are working in digital transformation too. I

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I will tell you that, I usually lead

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with digital transformation because I can usually gauge

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whether or not somebody is gonna have the slightest clue what I'm

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talking about when I say, well, sure. I'm a consultant. I work in digital

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transformation, and then I kinda watch their eyes. And if they glaze over,

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I leave it at that. And then I ask them about whether or not they,

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you know, watch the latest whatever sports ball thing or whatever, and then

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we kinda move on from there. Or if they lean in and go,

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you know, what do you mean when you say digital transformation? Then I go,

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They're at least interested. Right? Like, at least they know something about this.

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And really honestly, for me, digital

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transformation is has lost all meaning. Right? It is

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really for me the end tuck point. We really actually focus on operating

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models and how companies work with technology and

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people to, like, bring value both to the

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company and the and the people that they serve. Right? The employees,

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the customers, clients, what have you.

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But nobody would understand that, and that sure as heck doesn't fit on a tagline

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on a website or anything else like that. So we we use the vernacular of

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digital transformation because that's the space in the market that is sort

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of most often discussed. But, actually, the way we

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describe digital transformation was in the headline you read, which is

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technology infusing every part of the business. Right?

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So 15, 20 years ago, maybe 25 years ago,

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technology was the thing that drove, you know, our

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email, maybe our the data stack, the, you

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know, the customer database, the, you

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know, the the big computer in the backroom. That's actually how my dad got his

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start. He worked he worked with the computer. Right?

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And that was in the giant the giant clean room. Right? The

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computer. Nice. Back in the sixties

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seventies in grocery. That was where he got his start.

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Right? Technology was this thing that sat over there, and it

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was, like, a part that was one part of the business,

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and then the rest of the business operated sort of independently

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from technology. And clearly, we are 50, 60 years

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from that genesis. And where we are now is that

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technology is the business and business is technology, and there's no part

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of any business anywhere that is not

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touched by technology, even in businesses that are

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not technical by nature. So I always tell the story,

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and I always say, stop me if you've heard this one. But, you know, take

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the most offline business you can think of, and I always I go

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to masonry. Right? And maybe because we've we did a massive

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backyard patio project last year. Right? So here you have

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people who are they're ordering

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patio pavers and bricks and mortar and all of that stuff.

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Right? So they are coming out to my house, and they are working in an

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incredibly manual manner of

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measuring and, you know, leveling and everything in there,

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building things with hands with

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hands and and materials. But guess what? They have to order all of that.

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They've got supply they've gotta manage supply supply chain

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issues. They've got labor. They have to be paid.

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They have to be hired. People are finding them online

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through review sites, through everything else. So even these

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considered, like, offline businesses still have

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technology all throughout their business. And the question is,

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how integrated is that? How well is it

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managed? How intuitive is that?

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How, easily, how easy is it for

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employees to manage it? How easy is it for customers

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to use it? How does all of that enhance the customer

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experience? And for small companies, sometimes

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the answer is it's great. Sometimes for big companies, the answer is it's

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great. And usually the answer is, well, you

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know, it leaves a little to be desired. And that's where we

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come in to really help think about that end to end experience, whether

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it's on the employee experience side, the customer experience side, or sort of

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the full stack, right, to really think about it, you know,

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nose to tail, stem to stern, and think about how that full

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experience is gonna be integrated and that technology end to end

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integration is gonna happen. The you can't do that with

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teams that are functioning in silos. You have to have cross

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functional teams. You have to have cross functional organizations. You

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have to have funding models that support that. You have to have

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governance models that support that, and you have to have very different kinds

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of mindsets that are different than when technology was,

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again, the computer in the room over here and business off doing

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their own thing. So that's kind of my manifesto of who I am and

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what we do. That is the single best sorry. The

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definition of of digital transformation. The single best one I've

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ever heard. Aw. Now Thank you so much. It it's awesome because, you know, you

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you bring up a good point that all of the way companies

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are structured, it was the computer people were kinda

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off on their own. Yeah. And when

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I switched computer science when I was young but a young man in university,

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my mom was horrified by the fact I would be one of those weird

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people in the basement. Yes. And He has with moss on his

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back. Right? Yeah. Right. And, you know, it's,

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my home office, ironically, is in the basement of the house. But

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Sure. I have a window. But, and

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and, plus, you know, a lot of the the way that organizations are

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structured are very much in that that kind of that

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pre kind of modern era And you bring up the point, like, cross

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functional teams, cross functional budgets. And Yeah. You know,

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it it's almost like and correct me if I'm wrong, that the

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the the the way that companies are organized and structured

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is still 60 some odd years behind the curve. Yes.

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Yes. Sorry, Andy. I didn't cut you off. Yeah. Sorry.

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No. Sorry, Andy. No. That's okay. You asked what I was going to, so we're

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good. I was going for cross functional and and a little more depth there.

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Yeah. The, and that's the part that I think is really interesting is

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that I think the first wave of digital transformation was, let's

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apply technology to everything. Right?

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And not to steal a very another very

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overused phrase, but that's putting lipstick on a pig. Right?

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Because what the assumption was, we could just

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take technology, you know, and

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smack it right on top of all of the old structures, all

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of the old ways of doing things, the old, you know,

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sort of siloed structures, The the

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manufacturing model of we, you know, we do something over

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here, and we hand it off to somebody next to us who hands it off

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to somebody else who hands it off to somebody else. And, really, modern technology

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is not built that way. Right? Modern technology really has a much more

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organic structure and has to be built in a more thoughtful

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strategic end to end manner if you're gonna get the the ROI

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out of it. And so that's where

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operating model transformation comes in. Right? And that shift from

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project management into product management and really thinking

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about that end to end structure. And so I think that's really

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where I believe that second wave transformation piece is coming

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in, and that's where we find you know, that's our market is in that

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second wave where people will ask me, well, what kind of technology do you work

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on? And we're like, yes. All of it. It doesn't matter because it's

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it's not about the technology. It's the organizations that are not

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seeing their investments in that technology or those data

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structures or whatever it is, whatever those investments were in that first

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wave, the executive teams are going like, wait a minute.

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We were promised x, y, and z, and we're

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not seeing it. Why not? And it's because it stopped with the

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technology, and it did not go deep enough into ways

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of working and into structure and into culture and

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into governance and all those other pieces.

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I think back to when I was a younger man,

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and I was working in a large chemical company, and they had set up a

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website. Right? They set up this big ecommerce thing. There's obviously the website

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to kinda explain the company and all that, but they had this idea where you

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can order directly on the web. And, ultimately, what happened was

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somebody got an email and somebody manually key in the order into SAP.

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But it. But you're right. Like, it was it was really

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more of a pressure to get some kind of way that people can

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order online in a way that

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it was a very much a facade, and it was very much a duct tape

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solution. But I think back, and I'm like, you know, if I could go back

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in time and tell myself something other than the winning lottery numbers, it

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would be Yeah. You have to think about the business

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structure that you're operating in as an IT person

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and very much so these are not IT

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experts. These are not And and the people on the board, they get these

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promises from vendors, from the news media, from

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this, and they don't see it because it's

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people process and technology. Right? Like, in in technology, you know,

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one thing of it. And, AI, I think I'm seeing this all

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repeat at kitchen kids of AI. Okay. So I'm not

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crazy. Right? So is this kind of like AI? And I get a lot of

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customers say, we want to use Gen AI. For what? And

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when you challenge them, they kinda say, well, we want a chatbot.

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K? For what? For what? And

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Yes. I don't think people are really fully

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I I encourage people to think beyond the chatbot. Right? Because there's gonna

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be more use cases for Gen AI. But I

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think the fundamentals are people, process, and technology. What's

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your data supply chain look like? Governance. Right? You said governance a number

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of times. You know, you you're on the short path

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to being one of my favorite guests. What does

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governance mean to you? Right? Because you're probably talking about more than just data governance.

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I am. Although data governance is a really important

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part of it, I just think that, inside of organizations,

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which, by the way, governance makes me, like, the least popular person at any

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dinner party, but I really do like governance because what

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governance says to me is that there's inside of an organization.

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There is a predictable,

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and it doesn't have to be overly structured.

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It does not have to be onerous. It does not have

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to be, you know, death by committee because, good lord, we need

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fewer of those. But that does have to be a predictable

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method by which,

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ideas

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get floated up, prioritized,

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and green lit, right, according to the outcomes and

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strategies that are decided as the most important ones at the top of the house.

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Right? So in a in a high functioning organization in my mind, right,

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in a really modern, forward thinking, outcome oriented

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organization, you have an executive team saying, we

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know what direction we're heading, and we know what good looks like. Right?

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Which means they have a clear strategy where they're gonna play and how they're gonna

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win, and they know they've defined outcomes. Right? We

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they know that's what, you know, that's what good looks like. They're not

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saying we wanna make more money. They're saying,

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you know, they're saying we wanna grow revenue through,

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you know, organic growth in this particular market. We wanna do

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it through, deepening our relationship with existing

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customers, like, whatever that is. Right? They've defined what good looks

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like, and they've empowered teams to say, alright. Now given

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that, we trust all of the business units

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to now go define how they're going to do that within their own spheres of

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influence. And there's there are those organizations are gonna come back and say,

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alright. Well, we've got 12 ideas. Here's our 12 ideas. Which 3

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should we be working on? Right? And governance is the method

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by which the organization surfaces those

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ideas, decides how those ideas are gonna move forward, and goes at

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them because we can't that organization can't go

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after a 100 good ideas. Right? Somebody

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shared a quote, and I won't be able to attribute it. So I'm very sorry

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whoever said it and whoever shared it with me. But, somebody

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shared with me on LinkedIn the other day something that said, priorities

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are like arms. Anybody who tells you that they have more than

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2 is either delusional or lying to you. Right?

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And so That's a good quote. Like,

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the those organizations have to have a method by which they're

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they're saying not even no to things,

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but not now. Right? And so governance

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organizational governance to me is a way by which

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strategy is set, outcomes are defined, and priorities are

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determined. And the whole organization holds hands and says,

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this is what we're working on, and it's okay. Not it's not

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just okay. It's required that we're not working on the

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things that don't fit in that bucket.

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Right? Because that's the only way we're gonna be able to get things

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done that we say are important. And so

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that governance looks different in different companies. Right?

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But on some regular basis, the leadership, you

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know, probably 2 or 3 levels down, all have to come together and hold hands

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and say, we know what's important. We agree what's important, and

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we're committed to what's important. Right? Now when you get down into

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data governance, there's different layers, and that takes on a whole layer different

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layer of structure and meaning and things like that. But from

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my perspective, that enterprise governance is

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that ability to get everybody to hold hands

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on priorities. You know,

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it sounds sorry, Andy. It sounds a lot like cultural

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governance. Yes.

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Yes. Because how many times have you worked at a

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company where

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you get it. There's, like, a executive board meeting and everybody nods at

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the strategies. It's, yes, this is the best strategy we've ever had in a 100

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years of whatever. And you look at it and you go, first of all, it's

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no different than the strategy we had 3 years ago, but okay. And that there's

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not really a lot of meaning there, and I'm not really sure what it means

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for me 3 levels down and how I'm supposed to decide what to work on.

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Right? Yeah. And every vice president in

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that company is gonna go back to their desk and work on the same projects

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that are their pet projects because nobody's really holding them

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accountable to stop working on the stuff that they just wanna work on because it's

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their pet project. Right? Yep. It's a really hard

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thing to get everybody in a company to take some bold steps

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to say what's in and what's out. What we're

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doing and what we're putting, we're either saying no to or not now

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to. Right? Yeah. It's really hard to do

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that. It seems like the no or not now or

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not yet. That that seems to be the hard one.

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Sure. Sure. Yeah. Wow. Sure.

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So that's why we do a lot of, my my advisers

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and I end up doing a lot of what we call as therapy, a

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lot of therapy with the executive teams. And the other

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joke, I have a lot of material that I use, but a lot of it

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is I come in and I say, we're gonna use the f word a lot.

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Feelings. We're going to talk about our feelings a lot. That's

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funny. I like that. And that's what an f word I don't have to bleep.

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Right. We had our first episode go

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live, I think, the overnight where it was the first time we bleeped

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it. It was just kinda funny. So, but,

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the interesting thing is is that you're right. Like, it it's it's really

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people and egos. Right? Because Oh, yes. Some people on their on

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their their pet projects. Like, how do you get them to walk away from

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their pet projects? It's worth not walk away, put on the shelf for later.

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Like, that seems like, a lot of therapy, actually.

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Yeah. Well and some of it is too is the change

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that people have to make from driving their own

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agenda to driving the agenda of the company. That's a

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big that's a big shift. From me to we

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is a really big shift, I think, in a lot of this. It's a really

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big part of why we have a lot of change management,

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as a part of our services. Right? Because I think and we do

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a lot in terms of, executive team dynamics because

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that's really where a lot of this starts. And not just at the executive

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team, but that next layer down. And, you know,

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every layer of an organization sort of brings with it its own dynamics. What we

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have found really is that oftentimes, it's not the executive team that has

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the biggest challenge, and it's not the grassroots layer. Mostly, we

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find teams, you know, product teams in particular,

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even if they're new teams, you know, teams of folks that and of

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engineers, especially engineers that have experience working

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in agile. They're hungry for this. They're ready. They want the autonomy. They want

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the empowerment. They're ready to go. You know,

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some organizations do some work in transitioning project

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managers and BAs into product roles. They give them training. They give

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them support. When done well and done right,

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those folks are hungry and anxious and ready to have that empowerment and that, like,

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dedicated focus of having one thing to work on rather than being,

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like, peanut butter spread on things all the time. Right? They wanna really

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have that focus. So it's not the grassroots that struggles, and it's not

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the executive team. But those middle layers, you know, we

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always say what got them here is not what's gonna get them to that next

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layer. And so really part of it is taking them through that,

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that change management to building the change muscle to

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say, like, you've got the right skills. You have to start to shift

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how you deploy them and helping them feel safe in that

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deployment that they might suck at it for at first before they're gonna get good

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at it in that leadership in that leadership mode. And that's really

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hard to do. It takes a commitment from that top layer, right, and support of

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their people to say, look. You probably are gonna suck at this, and it's okay.

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We're we've got your back. Right? That we're gonna, like, help you through it,

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but that's a really big part of it. And that's why, by the way, what

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have we just been talking about in the last 5 minutes? We have not been

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talking one bit about technology, which is why the whole idea that this is

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digital transformation is such bunk. Right? It's not about

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the technology. It's all about the people. It's it's poorly named,

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isn't it? It really is. Digital is almost

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incidental. Right? Because it's about Right. It's

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about the the people and the process, not

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Yeah. Not the technology. Technology is Yeah. That's

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interesting. I I I

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I, some time ago when I I switched to working for a software company, You

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know, I was just like, I just appreciated the difference because a

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wise man once told me, and he's since passed away,

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that all companies view software and

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technology as a necessary evil. Just some view it as more necessary

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than evil and vice versa and some more evil than necessary.

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And I think I get it. And I think I know why that is,

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is it really boils down to how things were originally structured. It was the

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there was it it had the in a lot of companies, I'm not saying all,

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but the the general flavor is IT

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versus everybody else. Right? That's been my

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experience. So Yeah. Maybe maybe, I'm alone

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in that. But no it's all been varying degrees of that and and

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and when you you know, I I I now under

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see I now see that there's a much larger

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reason for that. And that that's interesting. So

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how do you how do you aside from therapy, I mean, how do

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companies get around this? Right? Like, is this I mean, this is a mindset shift

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that has to start at the top or start at the bottom and and the

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middle management, the middle layers. Yeah.

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Poor middle management. They're always attacked from all sides. But I know.

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Like, how do you convince like, in a situation where you have

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convinced mental management to change, what was the what was the commonalities where

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they did change? Well, so I will tell you. I've been doing

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this for a while, and it used to I used to take the stance of

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you know, people would say, is it better to just rip the Band Aid off

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and just, like, late like, reorgan a whole company in,

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like, 6 months and just give get just do it everywhere all at once,

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make a big mess, and then put it all back together, or do you start

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small and roll it out? And I used to say it doesn't matter. I have

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since come to a different understanding, and I think I've got, you

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know, we can do it both ways. There's pros and cons to both for sure.

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But I think I'm coming around to a preference, of

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a maybe it's maybe it's my my my age.

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Right? Is that my kinder, gentler moments of

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that I think part the best way is is, like, luring

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people with, you know, sunshine and honey. Right? Like, you find

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the space where you can really prove the model with, you know, whether

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it's one one team, you know, 3 teams, something.

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And I really like this idea of taking a narrow slice right from top to

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bottom. So you've got somebody from, like, say, a VP layer all the way down

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to the bottom. So not just taking a frontline

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team or 2 or 3, but really taking a, you know, like,

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a a nice narrow slice from top to bottom and proving the

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model all the way down. So you've got advocates who

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can see and taste and really, like,

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be your, like, oh my gosh. This actually does work right in

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in, like, they can feel it. They can, you know, there's like a

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visceral feeling to it, and they get excited about it, and then that and start

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to spread it to almost like, you know, the teams adjacent to them and then

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the teams adjacent to them and teams adjacent to them. It takes a lot of

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work to find that right team, but almost in every

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single circumstance, the effort to find that narrow

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slice is entirely worth it. Right? If spend even if it

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means you slow your roll by a month or 2 to find

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just that right narrow slice until they're ready, or, you

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know, 2 narrow slices and really, like, wall them off for a period

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of time, 12 weeks, 15 weeks, something like that to get,

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you know, the VP, the directors, the teams

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themselves, get them formed, get them, you know, trained, get them up and

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running, and get them doing a couple cadences where all of a sudden they start

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to feel this energy of, I do own my own destiny. I

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am in charge. I do understand how to work with my business partners. I do

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know, you know, I can, we can

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deliver value faster. It is better when, as a product

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owner, I'm sitting with my engineering team and my designer

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and my business partners, and we're solutioning in real time. Like, all of a sudden,

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they start to feel that, and they're releasing things

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in 6 weeks when they've never done anything faster than 6

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months. And all of a sudden, they're going, oh,

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this. And guess what? That that success and that feeling goes all the way up.

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And I think once you start to get that, then it starts to spread, right,

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like a good virus through the organization, and you start to go

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sideways. But you have to have those you can't just have

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those wins be at, like, the junior level, you know, at the

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frontline level or the mid middle manager level. You have to sort of have

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it all the way up, and you have to pick people who are gonna be

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willing to, like, stand on soap boxes and say the same

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tell the same stories over and over and over again, and then go sit with

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other sit with their peers and be like, hey. I see what

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you're doing, and that's an anti pattern, and you need to knock it off. Right?

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Like, it can't just be coming from the consultants or from, you know,

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whoever is the internal champion. It has to be like, you

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can't this is not okay. Right? They have to be those

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people have to be the people that are willing to go in

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and be in battle with you once you go, which means it's sometimes it's really

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hard to find those folks, but it's worth the time to find those

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folks. You know? I was I was patting my heart because I'm loving what you're

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saying. And I've seen this implemented a bunch of different

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ways, and I just wanted to get your take on it because a

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few minutes ago, you mentioned agile. And I've

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seen from, you know, the bottom and then from

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maybe the, you know, the the lower middle, I've

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seen, scrum Yeah. Kinda coming

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in and bringing with it some of the things you're talking about. There's

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definitely a culture shift that has accompanied scrum

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where scrum has been implemented successfully in my experience. And

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I also see, you know, kind of spiders out again from

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that lower middle level down into

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more or better or starting DevOps

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and and those sorts of, that those sorts of thinking.

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Where where I've not seen here's where I've seen it fail is when

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people try to take just that piece that works well at the lower

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end and then apply it up. Right? Yes. I've seen

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that fail a number of times, and and I don't know why.

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And it sounds like what you do is you're looking for that

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entire stack, that that Yes. Silo, that top

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to bottom, and you're fixing the rest of it. Yes.

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And so I'd love to love to hear you speak to that. Because let me

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tell you how many organizations I've walked into where the first thing

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they say to me is, well, we can't do that here because we tried

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agile and it didn't work. And I'm like, okay. Say more. Tell me more.

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And they're like, wow. You know, fill in the blank

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how many years ago? 18 months ago, 3 years ago, whatever,

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last week. I don't yeah. It kinda doesn't matter. We

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we, we put everybody through Agile, and I'm like, okay. Wait. Hold

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up. What do you mean by everybody? And they're like, literally the whole company. Then

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I'm like, so just IT. Right? And they're like, no. No.

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Everybody. We turned everybody in. Everybody was an agile team. So they went around with,

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like, like, a

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fairy wand and magic pixie dust. And they're like, you're an agile team,

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and you're an agile team, and you're an agile team, and they gave out little

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certificates, and everybody's an agile team, and they put them through, like, a little, you

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know, whatever, like, a 4 week, 1 week, 12 week, whatever,

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dojo, whatever. And they were like, you're all agile teams. And,

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like, they didn't address ownership constructs. They didn't address, like

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you know, nobody owned anything, but you were an agile team. And I was like,

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okay. I know what the problem is.

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You know? And I have at least a half a dozen clients in which that

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is the exact scenario. Right? Wow. And and to come back

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in and say, okay. So, yes, Agile's gonna be a part of this

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story, but only once we address things

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like, what do teams own?

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Right? What is the experience or the capability or the product that

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you own and then how you deliver on it.

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Agile's the delivery methodology, but you don't start with

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Agile because Agile's a delivery methodology. Right? The ownership

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construct and the strategy has to be a

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part of that. Right? And so, you know, there's no there's no magic

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pixie dust in my tool belt over here. You know? And so that's,

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I think, a big part of it. So what's the opposite of that? I

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mean, so we've we've talked about kind of the delivery model. People at the bottom,

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lower lower middle and down. What then what is

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the complimentary part of that that's from there up?

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Well, some of it a big part of it is getting

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leadership to understand that they no longer

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I'm just gonna call a spade a spade. They no longer get to say,

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the shorthand that I always have is they don't necessarily get to say that the

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button is blue. Right? They don't get to say

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they don't get to define the features. They don't get to

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say, I want you know, in the data realm, their

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job is not to say to draw on a little Post it note what they

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want the dashboard to look like. That's not the point. The

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point is, what questions are you trying to answer? What

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problem are you trying to solve? What is the customer need that

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we are trying to meet? Right? And by the way, who's the customer? Right? Like,

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help define that at the VP and d director level. When

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you are talking about that top of that leadership stack, that is

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their job, define the market, define the customer, define the

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problem. When you are getting to product

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teams, their job should be to set take those problems and

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say, we know how to solve those because we understand those

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customer problems, and we understand our products, and we know how

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those things can come together. In the data realm, it's no different.

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We know what problem what questions need answering. We know how we wanna use the

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data, what insights we're trying to drive. We know what corners we're trying to

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see around, and those data teams know what is in

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every single slice of that data lake. Right? They know what's there. Data

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visualization experts, data scientists know how to bring that to life,

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but you're not gonna, like, draw me a dashboard anymore. That is we're done with

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that. Right? We are here to those that middle layer is here to be

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the experts that you are paying them so handsomely to be. Right?

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So I I I don't wanna cut you off, but I hear 3, you

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know, 3 tiers. Yeah. I hear executive, you know,

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director level. I hear product management. Yes. And

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then I hear the people that I was speaking to earlier, the

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the lower, middle, and down. And that's that is a different

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way of looking at it. Yeah. And the issue is is

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that they all have a role to play. You

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have got to get those leaders out of trying to

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play all three roles because that's not

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their job. Their job needs to be forward looking and outward

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looking so that everybody else can be the experts that they are

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paying, that we're all you know, companies pay a lot of money for the expertise

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at every layer. Let's let them be those experts and do their

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jobs. That explains a lot of the failure I saw

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in my younger days, and I'm older than you, Frank. I've seen

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more. Probably older than you too, Jen. So oh,

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Jennifer. I'm sorry. I didn't mean to shorten your name without mentioning it. It's fine,

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Jen or Jennifer. It's all good. Just don't call me Jenny. That's the only one

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I don't like. Don't do that. But, no, I've seen that. I've experienced

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it, and I've wondered why there was this lack of harmony. You

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know? And I felt like I wasn't being told what I needed

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as as a person at the bottom. And I wasn't being told what I needed,

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and instead, I was being told stuff that, you know, I already know how to

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do this, and part of what you're saying isn't the right way

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to do it. Some of it is. Right. But Yeah. You know? And

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it's it's you really did a great job, you know,

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spelling that out. And and I I think that's again, I'm gonna

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echo Frank earlier and say that's probably the best explanation I've heard of that.

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So really good. Fault. And also it's a hallucination.

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Articulation. That's the way I'm looking for. Articulated that well.

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Alright. Go ahead. I know. It's also like, oh, that's why everything always

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was messed up. I don't wanna bring myself more work and and fix

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it. But That's one. No worries. Like, it was, like, fundamentally, like,

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the the you were trying to, like, get, like, a diesel engine to run on

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gasoline or whatever analogy you wanna use. It's just not gonna work no

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matter how much, you know, you try. One thought I

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had, and this is something that I've I've wondered since I heard it. So,

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once upon a time, when I was on a cross functional team, at a

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very large, software company, and

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for folks who can use LinkedIn, you can figure out who this was. I

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was in the office in Washington, DC, and

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I was on a cross functional team. And I heard somebody say the phrase,

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and it's the first time they used it at that company that I heard it

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was, we wanna swim in our own lanes. And I heard that, and part of

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my, like, brain was like, uh-oh.

Speaker:

So given that cross functional teams seem to be

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crucial for success in this, how do you how do you

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address that? Because there's definitely a let's be real. We're dealing

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with people. We're dealing personalities and egos. How do you how do you solve the

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territorial challenges? Or is it more therapy? Well,

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there's prob I would want to pull that person aside and say, can

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we talk a little bit about what was said in that meeting? Right. Right. Well,

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I was Right. Without the benefit of the I was but a plead in

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that situation. But yes. I mean, listen. I think, you

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know, without the benefit of a time machine. Right? Mhmm.

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I think the reality is

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human beings are always difficult. We will always be

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difficult. It's never gonna be perfect. Cross

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team collaboration and cross you know, just just general cross

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functional collaboration is always gonna be challenging.

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We all have our own areas of expertise,

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but it's the additive power of them that is always

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what's gonna make breakthrough innovation happen.

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Right? Mhmm. 1 plus 1 is always gonna equal 4.

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Right? You're not if you're only working by yourself or you're working within

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your own swim lane, you're never gonna get to, like, next level innovation or next

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level, you know, whether it's service innovation or it's

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technical innovation or it's operational innovation. It doesn't matter. Right? You're

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just never gonna get there. And, like,

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human like, the human history is just it's like littered

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with evidence of this. Right? It's like it's only when

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cultures and people have bumped into each other. Right?

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The salons of the 18th century when poets and scientists came together,

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that's when, like, literally, revolutions happened. Right? Like,

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this is how it is how it works. So

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so then the only way to deal with it is to deal with

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it through sort of nuance and

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and sort of diplomacy of,

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yes. We do all have to we have to own our own expertise,

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but it is a a these are the opportunities. The collaborative

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opportunities is where where we're gonna shine. So how do we do

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that in a way that makes us all better? You know? I

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just think there's no way around it other than to, like, greet it head on

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and figure out a way to do it in an as nonthreatening away as possible.

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But there's just there's always gonna be

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somebody who's gonna be crabby about it, and so then you just gotta figure out

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how to, like, make it work with them. But mostly, I think what

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you do is you find the people who I don't

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know. I'm always the one that's like, yes. Let's all get in a room and

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do it. Like, I just think about my last corporate experience was with

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a large health care organization in Minnesota. You can do the same thing

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on LinkedIn. And I will tell you that one of the most thrilling

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days of my career, corporate wide, and we all

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have this, right, of, like, days where you just were like, this, I can't believe

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I'm getting paid to do this work. Right? The most exciting days of your

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work, was a day where we were literally having the

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worst day ever. Like, everything was broken.

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Things were really, really bad. I mean,

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bad. And

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3 or 4 of the smartest people I literally have ever worked with in my

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career who were pretty high up. We were like, I we were

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all directors, VPs, and we

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maybe were promoted due to the Peter Principle. Right?

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Like, we had all like, we were all really smart people as,

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like, contributors, and we'd all gotten promoted and we're managing people, but

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we were really, like, we were all really good doers. And then all of a

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sudden found ourselves leading organizations going, why are we leading organizations? We were

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really good doers. And so that included, like, a really smart architect, a really

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smart engineer, a really smart product person, a really smart, you know, like,

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strategy person. And all of a sudden, we were all VPs going, how the hell

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did we end up here? Anyways, we all got in our room in the room

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in our really fancy suits or whatever and, like, with whiteboards and stuff.

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And we all went right back to our execution days, and we,

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like, literally like, I still have a vision of the,

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chief architect, like, loosening his tie, rolling up his sleeves,

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and was like, alright. We're gonna figure this out.

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And it was like 6 hours of the hardest whiteboarding I have

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ever done. And, like, that was so fun. There

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was no ego in that room. I was like, Alex, I have no

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idea what you're talking about over there. Like, this makes no sense to me. Why

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are we doing it this way? And it was because he is, like, 25 times

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smarter than me, but, like, I've made him explain it to me. And in doing

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so, he found some flaws in his thinking, and we, like, you know, figured it

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out. But there were no egos in that room. We figured some stuff out, and

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we fixed it. That was thrilling to me. I wanna

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be around people like that, not the people who were like, Jen,

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get in your lane, you know, kind of stuff. And I think you just gotta

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figure out how to be around people like that. That is the best

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answer to that because I often wonder I often think about that, and

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I hear the term cross functional teams, and, like, I

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I know that just the way the wind blows, you'll start

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hearing, you know, stay in your own lane and things like that. And, like, I

Speaker:

understand both points of view, but there's a there's a tension

Speaker:

there, and I think that was a really good solution to it. I've I

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ever since that happened, like, I'll say 8 years

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ago since I heard that phrase, I was like,

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that always kinda stuck with me. It was like and then I bumped into somebody

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else who was on, a cross functional team

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and was very stressed out, couple years later

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when I rejoined said company. And,

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she's like, oh, it's you know, she was explaining situation. I was like, oh, is

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so and so saying that, oh, you gotta stick your own swim lanes again. Yeah.

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Yeah. I was like, okay. Oh, yeah. That is an accident.

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Right? No. Right. Right. Right. Like, you know, like,

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now it's interesting. So I don't have any further questions unless you wanna switch to

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the pre canned questions. I love this conversation. This is awesome because it helped Yes.

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It helped it helped illuminate a lot of things that I never

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understood why the situation was so blanked up.

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See, it's therapy, Frank. I'm telling you. It's therapy.

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I can look back now on a lot of situations where, I I mean, I

Speaker:

just I you feel like you're stuck in a Dilbert cartoon, and it's

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just like, why why does it have to be this way? Or why is it

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old? Like, Dilbert's popular for a reason. Like, why is that such a common thing?

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Right. And, now that kinda

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helps, I have a lot of more perspective than I it is therapy. Very well

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done. Bravo. Yes.

Speaker:

Okay. So we can questions. Alright. So you wanna kick us off, or

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do you want me? I'll kick us off. How did you find your I know

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we're talking about data, but how did you find your way into this line of

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work? Did this line of work find you, or do you find this line of

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work? I found this line of work,

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by a very long and winding road. And what I will just say, I won't

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take you through all the nitty gritty details, but, I found this line

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of work because as I mentioned earlier in the, in the interview,

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my dad is a technologist and my

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mom, my mom actually got her start, her

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career. She's actually an artist by education,

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but, didn't wanna be a starving artist. So she went to work in banking

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and was a vice president in banking, but was really a

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relationships person. Right? She did a lot of things with,

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trusts, and she did fundraising late in her career. So she was a really good

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relationships person. And so early in my career, what I figured out was that I

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was bilingual. I could speak business and I could speak

Speaker:

IT. And, like, back in the day where that was a much,

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thicker wall between business and IT, I could speak both.

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And, I just always really enjoyed being able to

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bring technical people and business people together and be able to

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explain those two things, and that always served me well. And that's how I ended

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up in this line of work because I really liked being the being the

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connective tissue between those two things. That

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is awesome. So what is your favorite part of this

Speaker:

gig? Oh,

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okay. So what I will say is that as a consultant, I

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get to, be a part of lots of

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different kinds of companies. So I did work. I worked corporate

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and, you know, client side for most of my career. I started

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consulting about, 6 years ago,

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and and

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I would get impatient when I would work with companies. I'd work there for a

Speaker:

while, and then I'd be like, yeah. Yeah. Yeah. What's next? Like you know? And

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I I worked a couple places long time, for a long time. My longest gig

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was 8 years at one company, and that was fine. But, really, in those 8

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years at that one company, it was Capella University. I had 5 jobs in

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8 years, so it was never too long. Right? Like, I kinda I get antsy

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after a while. And what I really like about consulting is my

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ability to go in, learn a ton about a company and a

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culture and meet all these different kinds of people and feel like I really get

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to experience what it's like working in and with different companies,

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but not but then being able to kinda, like, jump around. It's like a sampler.

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Right? And I love that because I really find organizations fascinating.

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And so it's that's my favorite part.

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Interesting. So we have 3 complete the

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sentences. The first of 3 is complete the sentence. When I'm not

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working, I enjoy blank.

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This one is hard because I work a lot.

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So I'm gonna say I really enjoy

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reading. So I'm a big reader, and I know you have some questions about books

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later, so I'll just leave that one. I really enjoy reading.

Speaker:

Cool. So our second one is, I

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think the coolest thing in technology today is

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blank. I I'm gonna answer this

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one with how easy it is to experiment. So especially with things

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we talked about like chat gpt and AI, There's such a

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low barrier to entry. Like, just being able to go and, like,

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play around with stuff and experiment with it. I I think

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that's fantastic. You know, again, 15, 20 years ago, you would have had to

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have had special access to a university computer or whatever to

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be able to do some of this stuff. And now it's just so easy to

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just experiment and try things out. I see that with my kids too. I just

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love it. That's

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cool. And the 3rd and final complete the sentence

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is, I look forward to the day when I can use technology to blank.

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Okay. I have given this thought. I want a

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fully integrated solution of laundry from

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hamper to washer to dryer back

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to drawers. Like, I don't even wanna touch it. Like, it has to be like

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a like a closed system. I don't wanna touch it. I hate

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doing laundry. It's like my least favorite thing. I've tried outsourcing as

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much of it as possible, but at some point, I do have put it away.

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And, like, I have to, like, touch it. And I just I wanna I want,

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like, an a totally closed system. That's what I want.

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I I have 3 I have 3 boys, and I totally get it. Yes. Yeah.

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Yeah. Yeah. You know. Okay. Yeah.

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So our next is, share something different about

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yourself, but we remind all our guests we're trying to keep our clean rating.

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Sure. Of course. Just so you know. Well so I will

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share this, and it's something kind of new that I'm really enjoying.

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My, oldest son is a freshman,

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at in high school, and he has joined his robotics

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team. Oh, cool. And they are entering

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their big competitive season. And in fact,

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he is going off to a regional competition

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overnight, leaving his mother. I have to put him on a bus. Oh,

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no. Oh, no. It's okay. It's okay.

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He's done overnight camps before, so, like, we've been I've at least he's

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been away from his mama before, but, but he had his

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first kinda big competition. They kinda had a practice this last weekend, and he

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was he's kind of a big deal on the team, and I'm very

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proud of him. And, like, learning all about robotics competition, which is a

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big national organization, and I'm really kinda

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into it. And so we are a robot robotics family, and it's very

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exciting. So That's very cool. Very cool. My

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oldest is going to be a freshman in high school, and I was

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telling them the other day, like, he's ready. I'm not ready.

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Yeah. Just you wait until driver's ed hits, and then it's like a whole

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other level. I'm not there yet. I'm I

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was hoping for autonomous cars to solve the problem, but

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I'm running out of time. Yeah.

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You did drop the, the the hint about books. So Audible is

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a sponsor. What books can you recommend? Well, I will tell you,

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I think my family may may be the top,

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purchaser from Audible because all 3 of my all 3 of my boys, my

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husband and my 2 sons, like, we have the

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annual subscription for Audible, and it might last us 2 months

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Nice. By the rate that they read read audibles.

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Personally, I personally am a big romance novel,

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reader, which, I take I share openly.

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No shame. And so for the romance readers out there, I will

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tell you that the Penny Reid series, the the

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beard series. So, Andy, I will tell you, you have quite a good beard.

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It's a romance novel, and it's the beard series by Penny Reid. It's

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absolutely wonderful, very funny, very sweet,

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not suitable for this podcast if it's a family podcast because

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it's a little steamy, but it is very good and very sweet. So

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That's awesome. That's awesome. You can go to the data driven book dot com or

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the data driven book dot com, depending how you wanna pronounce it. You'll get,

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one free audio book on us. And, you know, and

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if you subscribe and become a permanent annual, or monthly

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subscriber, we'll get a little bit of kickback and, help

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support the show. And the reason why this is actually funny. The reason

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why we kind of are fairly strict not

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strict, but we're we're sticking to our guns, so to speak on the

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whole profanity thing is largely because obviously there's a professional

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image, but largely because I like to listen

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to some podcasts, and I can't do that when the kids are in the car.

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So it kind of becomes this. It's more of a flexibility thing as opposed

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to Totally. You know? Obviously,

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I guess those those novels you probably wouldn't be listening to with the kids in

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the car. You might those might be better for after the

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kids go to bed and you're having Exactly. Time. You know?

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I'm just saying, but that'll be fine.

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Yeah. So where can folks find I'm sorry, Anne. This was your question. Go

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ahead. No. I was just can't stop talking today. Where can

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folks find out more about you and what you do? So the,

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the easiest place is www.tuck point.com.

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It's probably the easiest point part, place.

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And then also on LinkedIn, I'm at, the at

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jg Swanson. I assume you'll have both on your show notes and things like that.

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Make sure we put that on the show notes. Yeah. Both of those places. So

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either for the company or for me personally, those are the 2 easiest

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places. Cool. Sounds good. Any parting thoughts?

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No. But you guys are delightful. I just just spent this has been a nice

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hour to spend with you. I just have loved it. So Well, thank you.

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Thank you. We I really appreciate you

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illuminating a lot of mysteries that I just assumed were just

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part of just that was just the cost of doing business was dealing with these

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kind of weird stuff or being in IT. Right? Being one of those weird people

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in the basement thing. Like and and and now I kinda I have a lot

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more therapy is a great analogy. I I you know, because it's like Yeah. I

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know. You walk out of a good therapy section, you're like, that's why. Like, that's

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what I feel right now. Yeah. Yeah. Good. It was really good. And I scored

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a compliment on the beard. You know, that's always a win. It's a very good

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beard. I really like it. I'm digging it. Thank you.

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It was a great show, for us as well, and I can't wait

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for our listeners to, to get a chance to see it. We just,

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launched a new service earlier this week, in fact, where people can

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subscribe and see videos. These videos behind the scenes,

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they've been asking for that for, what, Frank? 7 years

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since we started. And we wanted to do it. When

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we started. We first started talking about it. We were like, this is this would

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be great. And then we just found a platform and the stars

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align, and we relaunched, like I said earlier this week. I don't think we

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even have any subscribers yet. I I'm a little probably a little too

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transparent in that, but we'll see. It's either

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look. It's either this is the way we roll. I'll go and subscribe. I'll be

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your first. Awesome. Woo hoo. That'd be kind. But it's you know, the

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way we look at things a lot of the time is it's like it's an

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experiment. You mentioned that earlier when you were talking to your clients. She's that you

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do a lot of experiments and see how things roll. Well, if we get

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one, awesome. If we get a 100, that'd be nice. You know? But

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Yeah. We started the podcast, and we thought we were gonna do, I

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don't know what, Frank, 10 episodes. And this is gonna be this is

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gonna be around 375 or something like that. Yeah. 348, 3

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3. Okay. So almost almost 360, basically. We're Yeah. We're gonna

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we're gonna do a 360 retrospective for show 3 60. Sorry. I

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spoiled the surprise everyone, but That's okay. It's a good tease.

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It's a good tease. That's right. That's right.

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Awesome. Cool. Well, thank you so much for having me, you guys. I really enjoyed

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it. Thanks. It was great show, and we'll let Bailey finish the show. Awesome.

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Thank you, Jennifer, for an excellent show. No longer

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will I cringe when someone says digital transformation now that I understand

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the true meaning on the term. We know you're busy and we

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appreciate you listening to our podcast. But we have a

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favor to ask. Please rate and review our podcast on

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Itunes, Stitcher, or wherever you subscribe to us.

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You have subscribed to us, haven't you? Having high

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ratings and reviews helps us improve the quality of our show and rank us

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more favorably with the search algorithms. That means

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more people listen to us, spreading the joy. And,

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can't the world use a little more joy these days?

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So, go do your part to make the world just a little better and be

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sure to rate and review the show. Until next time,

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this is Bailey signing off.

About the author, Frank

Frank La Vigne is a software engineer and UX geek who saw the light about Data Science at an internal Microsoft Data Science Summit in 2016. Now, he wants to share his passion for the Data Arts with the world.

He blogs regularly at FranksWorld.com and has a YouTube channel called Frank's World TV. (www.FranksWorld.TV). Frank has extensive experience in web and application development. He is also an expert in mobile and tablet engineering. You can find him on Twitter at @tableteer.